Which reform leader established Hull House and advanced settlement-house activism?

Which reform leader established Hull House and advanced settlement-house activism?

• A. Ida B. Wells
• B. Jane Addams
• C. Florence Kelley
• D. Margaret Sanger

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is settlement-house activism, a Progressive Era approach that used neighborhood-based reform to address urban poverty. Hull House, founded in Chicago in 1889 by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr, became the flagship settlement house. It offered services like childcare, education, healthcare, and cultural programs to immigrants and the working poor, while also serving as a hub for social reform and training future social workers. Jane Addams emerged as the leading figure associated with Hull House and the settlement-house movement, turning Hull House into a model for how reformers could directly address everyday urban struggles and push broader policies—such as labor protections and women's rights—through organized activism. The other figures were important reformers in their own right but did not establish Hull House: Ida B. Wells-Barnett was known for anti-lynching and suffrage work; Florence Kelley championed labor reforms and the National Consumers League; Margaret Sanger campaigned for birth control.

The main idea here is settlement-house activism, a Progressive Era approach that used neighborhood-based reform to address urban poverty. Hull House, founded in Chicago in 1889 by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr, became the flagship settlement house. It offered services like childcare, education, healthcare, and cultural programs to immigrants and the working poor, while also serving as a hub for social reform and training future social workers. Jane Addams emerged as the leading figure associated with Hull House and the settlement-house movement, turning Hull House into a model for how reformers could directly address everyday urban struggles and push broader policies—such as labor protections and women's rights—through organized activism. The other figures were important reformers in their own right but did not establish Hull House: Ida B. Wells-Barnett was known for anti-lynching and suffrage work; Florence Kelley championed labor reforms and the National Consumers League; Margaret Sanger campaigned for birth control.