Which broader objective characterized Progressive Era reformers' approach to government?

Which broader objective characterized Progressive Era reformers' approach to government?

• A. Expand democracy and regulate corporate power
• B. Expand military power
• C. Isolate from foreign affairs
• D. Deregulate industry

Answer: (A)

Progressive Era reformers believed government should actively broaden democracy and curb the power of big business. They pushed for mechanisms that let more people participate in politics—direct primaries, initiative, referendum, recall, and later the direct election of senators—and supported women’s suffrage. At the same time, they used government to rein in corporations through antitrust enforcement and new regulatory agencies, applying federal oversight to railroads, food and drug safety, and business practices. This combination—expanding democratic participation while restraining corporate power—defines their approach. Choices that emphasize expanding military power, isolating the country from foreign affairs, or deregulating industry don’t fit that program, which centers on using government to promote democracy and regulate big business.

Progressive Era reformers believed government should actively broaden democracy and curb the power of big business. They pushed for mechanisms that let more people participate in politics—direct primaries, initiative, referendum, recall, and later the direct election of senators—and supported women’s suffrage. At the same time, they used government to rein in corporations through antitrust enforcement and new regulatory agencies, applying federal oversight to railroads, food and drug safety, and business practices. This combination—expanding democratic participation while restraining corporate power—defines their approach. Choices that emphasize expanding military power, isolating the country from foreign affairs, or deregulating industry don’t fit that program, which centers on using government to promote democracy and regulate big business.